Vivien Williams: And with addiction comes the possibility of accidental overdose. Mike Hooten, M.D.: If they are predisposed to develop addiction, either neurobiologically or from a behavioral perspective, then all of a sudden, we are selecting the individuals who may go on to have long-term problems. People are able to get relief from severe pain, but they're also able to get prescriptions for opioids when less addictive options such as ibuprofen may work just as well. Vivien Williams: Mayo Clinic pain management specialist Dr. (Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic): I believe that in the past 20 years, the indication and the setting in which opioids are provided has changed dramatically. More people are addicted to opioid painkillers than ever before. What once seemed relegated to desperate souls hiding in the shadows now impacts our friends, families and coworkers. Vivien Williams: The face of addiction is changing. Women may also have biological tendencies to become dependent on prescription pain relievers more quickly than are men. Compared with men, women are also more likely to be prescribed opioid medications, to be given higher doses and to use opioids for longer periods of time. Women are more likely than men to have chronic pain. In addition, women have a unique set of risk factors for opioid addiction.
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